President Elpidio Quirino

 

    Elpidio Quirino was born on November 16, 1890, in Vigan, Ilocos Sur. Philippines. He came from a humble background and worked as a school teacher before practicing law.

    Quirino began his political career in the Commonwealth government, where he held various positions under President Manuel L. Quezon, both as a legislator and executive. He later served as Senate president and secretary of the interior before becoming vice president in 1946.

    

As president from 1948 to 1953, Quirino focused on economic recovery and infrastructure development. His administration oversaw large-scale projects like the construction of the Pan-Philippine Highway. He also worked to improve education and healthcare in the Philippines.

    Another notable part of Quirino’s leadership was his strong focus on rebuilding the economy after the war. The Philippines was still recovering from the massive destruction caused by World War II, and Quirino worked to stabilize the nation by supporting foreign trade and attracting international aid. One of his biggest accomplishments was strengthening ties with the United States, which helped the country receive economic assistance through programs like the Philippine Rehabilitation Act. This support played a big role in helping industries and public services recover during a very difficult time.

    Despite facing criticism and political challenges, Quirino continued to push programs that he believed would benefit the Filipino people. He promoted land reform and supported projects that aimed to give more opportunities to farmers and workers. While not all his plans were fully realized, they showed his determination to build a more stable and progressive Philippines. Looking back, many historians now see his presidency as a crucial period of rebuilding—one that helped the country stand on its feet again after the war.




References: https://kahimyang.com/kauswagan/articles/734/today-in-philippine-history-november-8-1949-sitting-chief-executive-elpidio-quirino-was-elected-formally-as-president#google_vignette
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elpidio_Quirino
https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/06/27/22/inaugural-address-of-president-elpidio-quirino

OSAEC-CSAEM Wakasan: Kaligtasan at Karapatan ng Bata, Ipaglaban!

 

    

    The 2025 National Children’s Month celebration carries a powerful message through its theme, “OSAEC-CSAEM Wakasan: Kaligtasan at Karapatan ng Bata, Ipaglaban!” It reminds us that every child deserves to live in a world free from fear and harm especially in the digital age where online exploitation has become a serious threat. This year’s theme calls on everyone—parents, teachers, communities, and the government to unite in protecting the safety, dignity, and rights of every Filipino child.

    I believe the government has made great progress in strengthening its protection for children. The passage of Republic Act No. 11930, also known as the Anti-OSAEC and Anti-CSAEM Act, is one of the biggest steps in fighting online sexual abuse and exploitation. This law not only punishes offenders but also provides programs to help child victims recover and rebuild their lives. Campaigns led by agencies such as the Council for the Welfare of Children (CWC) and the Department of Education (DepEd) also show the government’s strong effort to raise awareness and promote online safety among students and families


    

    However, even with laws and campaigns in place, there are still many challenges. The fight against online exploitation requires continuous action, not only from the government but from everyone. More education, stronger monitoring systems, and better support for children and their families are needed. Protecting children should not stop at celebrating one month, it should be a constant effort every day of the year.


    This year’s celebration is a reminder that children are not just the hope of the nation; they are its present. Their voices matter, and their rights must always be defended. By standing together—families, schools, communities, and the government—we can truly end OSAEC and CSAEM, ensuring that every Filipino child grows up safe, respected, and free.





    References: https://whrpc.org/service/children/ https://quezoncity.gov.ph/national-childrens-month-        2025/ https://pia.gov.ph/regions/strengthen-online-safety-of-children-with-ra-11930/ 

Second Quarter Reflection

 

    

    During the second quarter, the learning/discoveries that I have gained in the second quarter is to manage my time more better, especially balancing my school works to my training sessions. I also discovered more new lessons in each subject that deepened my own understanding. Just like the first quarter, learning is not only about memorizing but also about understanding and applying what I learn in daily life.

    

    However, this quarter also came with challenges. One of the problems/challenges that I have encountered is balancing my school works to my training sessions. This second quarter was a bit challenging because I do not know what to do first or what to finish. I feel pressured for not going to training sessions or sometimes I get pressured because I'm not doing well with my school works. Especially since I'm chasing my grades so I can enter with honors this quarter.

    

    To overcome these struggles, I started managing my time more wisely, prioritizing important tasks, staying calm, and asking for help when I needed it.

    

    Moving on, I will continue to do my best in everything I do and stay motivated to reach my goals. I will use all the lessons and experiences from this quarter as a guide to improve more in the next ones. I also to be more disciplined, proactive, and positive even when facing challenges. With hard work and preserverance, I believe that I can keep growing as a students and as a person.












    References: https://www.istockphoto.com/search/2/image-film?phrase=teamwork+cartoon
    https://www.alamy.com/deadline-pressure-on-employee-bad-time-management-vector-illustration-cartoon-hands-of-busy-office-workers-hold-out-burning-alarm-clock-paperwork-with-fire-and-phone-with-business-call-to-man-image545070390.html
    https://www.istockphoto.com/search/2/image-film?phrase=work+life+balance+cartoon

Vigan City: The Heritage Treasure of Ilocos Sur

    

    Have you ever wanted to visit a place that feels like stepping back in time? Well, welcome to Vigan City, the World Heritage Cite of the Philippines! This charming city in Ilocos Sur is known for its cobblestone streets, Spanish-ctyle houses, horse-drawn kalesas, and most of all, its rich culture and traditions.

    

    Vigan isn't just a place you visit; it's a place you experience. From its historic sites to its mouthwaterining delicacies, everything about Vigan tells a story of Filipino pride and heritage.

    

    

    One of the most meaningful places to visit in Vigan is the Padre Burgos Museum, located near at the back of City Hall. It was once the ancestral home of Padre Jose Burgos, one of the three martyred priests known as Gomburza. The museum showcases Spanish-era artifacts, furniture relics, and displays about Ilocano culture and history.

    

    When you walk inside, it feels like travelling back to the 1800s, you can almost imagine how life was during the colonial times. The museum remind everyone of the sacrifices of our heroes and how they helped shape our identity as Filipinos.

    If you’re interested in local crafts, you’ll love the Pagburnayan Pottery. This traditional pottery-making industry is one of the oldest in Vigan. The word “burnay” refers to the handmade clay jars that locals have been creating for centuries. 

    Watching the potters mold the clay using their hands and feet is truly fascinating. Each jar is carefully shaped and then baked in large clay ovens. These burnay jars were once used to store water, vinegar, or rice wine — but today, they’re also popular as decorative souvenirs that showcase Ilocano creativity.

    

After exploring, don’t forget to treat yourself to Vigan’s most famous snack, the Vigan Empanada! t’s a crispy orange pastry stuffed with longganisa, grated papaya, and egg. The moment you bite into it, you’ll taste the perfect mix of savory and crunchy goodness. 

Locals usually enjoy it fresh off the pan, dipped in sukang Iloko (local vinegar). You can find empanada stalls near Plaza Burgos or along the busy streets where vendors prepare it right in front of you.

    Vigan City stands out because it beautifully preserves the past while embracing the present. Whether you’re learning history at the Padre Burgos Museum, admiring the artistry at Pagburnayan, or tasting the famous Vigan Empanada, you’ll realize that every part of the city tells a story worth remembering.

    Vigan isn’t just about old buildings — it’s about the people who keep their traditions alive, generation after generation.





    References: https://www.tripadvisor.com.ph/Attraction_Review-g424958-d1368410-Reviews-Calle_Crisologo-Vigan_Ilocos_Sur_Province_Ilocos_Region_Luzon.html
    https://www.kkday.com/en-ph/blog/25175/asia-philippines-5-experiences-that-will-make-you-fall-in-love-with-vigan?srsltid=AfmBOoqLDfzYPCo6_JYX4kWaOs9Tf8-81aGwaRHhKbbiNjEOMfxGZ2Mp
    

My Teacher, My Hero

    Teachers are one of the biggest reasons why we grow not only as students but also as people. This year’s Teacher’s Month Celebration with the theme “My Teacher, My Hero” reminds us how much they sacrifice to help us learn and reach our dreams. They are like real-life heroes who don’t wear capes but carry patience, kindness, and wisdom wherever they go. Every lesson they teach and every piece of advice they give helps us become better individuals.

    I show my gratitude to my teachers by being respectful, listening carefully in class, and doing my best in every activity. Sometimes, I give them small notes or messages just to say thank you. Even a simple “Good morning, Ma’am or Sir” or “Thank you for teaching us” can already make them smile. It’s the little things that show how much we appreciate all the effort they put into helping us learn.

     

    For me, teachers are like our second parents. They see our potential, even when we don’t see it ourselves. They cheer us on when we feel discouraged and guide us back when we make mistakes. They don’t just teach subjects like math or science—they teach us about life, responsibility, and perseverance. Because of them, we learn to dream big and believe that we can achieve anything if we work hard.

    I believe we should celebrate and honor our teachers not just during Teacher’s Month but every day. Their job isn’t easy—they spend hours preparing lessons, checking our work, and making sure we understand. Showing respect, following their guidance, and doing our best in school are the simplest yet most meaningful ways to thank them for everything they do.

    Teachers are true heroes. They light our path when things get dark and never stop believing in us. As we celebrate this year’s Teacher’s Month, I want to thank all teachers for their endless patience, kindness, and dedication. You are the reason we dream, learn, and strive for a better future. Truly, you are our heroes.

Harnessing the Unknown: Powering the Future through Science and Innovation

 

    The 2025 National Science Month celebration, with the theme "Harnessing the Unknown: Powering the Future through Science and Innovation", is a reminder that science is not just about formulas, laboratories, or experiments. It’s about people, communities, and the future we are all trying to build together. The unknown can be scary, but it can also be exciting—it holds possibilities for new discoveries that can improve our lives, protect our environment, and prepare us for challenges that we don’t yet fully understand. This celebration invites us to face the unknown with curiosity, creativity, and responsibility. 

    In the next decades, the connection between science and society will become even stronger. We'll see a future where new scientific breakthroughs are quickly integrated into our daily lives, thanks to rapid advancements in fields like artificial intelligence, biotechnology, and sustainable energy. For example, precision medicine will move beyond just treating illnesses to actively preventing them, using personalized genetic data. This means science is not just for scientists—it needs everyone’s voice. By working together, society can guide innovation in ways that are ethical, fair, and inclusive.


    In the Philippines, this theme also highlights the importance of making sure that science and technology benefit not only a few, but the entire nation. Innovations in renewable energy, carbon capture, and ecological restoration won't just be scientific projects—they will be global necessities. This will make public engagement and scientific literacy crucial, empowering people to make informed decisions about environmental policies and their own lifestyles. Science, in this sense, will become a universal language that unites diverse communities in the collective effort to protect our planet. 

    This National Science Month also serves as a critical reminder that science isn't a solitary pursuit; it thrives on collaboration and diverse perspectives. The theme "Harnessing the Unknown" calls for a more inclusive approach, making sure voices from all backgrounds—including different cultures, genders, and socioeconomic levels—are at the table. True innovation happens when we move beyond isolated thinking and embrace efforts that cross disciplines. By creating environments where engineers can work alongside artists, and data scientists can collaborate with sociologists, we can unlock solutions to problems that once seemed impossible. This commitment to inclusivity and collaboration is the key to truly "powering the future" and ensuring the benefits of scientific progress are shared by all of humanity.


    Looking ahead, if we truly embrace this year’s theme, we can build a society that is more resilient, creative, and ready for whatever the future brings. The unknown will always be part of life, but with science and innovation guided by the needs of people, we can turn uncertainty into opportunity. The journey may not be easy, but together, science and society can power a future that is brighter, more sustainable, and more inclusive for all. 

    References: 
    https://archive.opengovasia.com/2021/11/26/the-philippines-to-showcase-world-class-technologies-    during-science-technology-week
    https://genflowbio.com/what-is-biotechnology/
    https://alterno.net/sustainable-energy/ 

Climate Change and Resiliency of Filipinos

 

    

    Climate change is one of the most pressing issues in the Philippines, directly affecting people's lives and their environment. As an archipelago along the Pacific typhoon belt, the Philippines is no stranger to extreme weather like typhoons, floods, and droughts. However, human activities such as burning fossil fuels, industrial pollution, and rapid urbanization have intensified global warming, making these natural hazards more destructive. The increasing concentration of greenhouse gases is changing weather patterns, causing sudden and long-term shifts in the environment. 

    One of the main drivers of environmental degradation is deforestation and land-use change. Forests play a crucial role in absorbing carbon dioxide, regulating rainfall, and preventing soil erosion. Yet, large areas of Philippine forests are lost to logging, agriculture, and urban expansion. Without the protection of forests, communities become more vulnerable to landslides, flash floods, and prolonged droughts. This destruction also affects biodiversity, reducing the natural resources that many Filipinos depend on for food, shelter, and livelihood.  

    Underlying structural issues make these problems worse. Many Filipinos live in high-risk areas such as coastal communities, floodplains, and informal settlements because of poverty and limited access to safe land. Weak enforcement of environmental laws, poor urban planning, and short-term economic priorities further increase vulnerability. As cities grow, demand for land, energy, and transport rises, which contributes to higher emissions and worsens climate-related disasters. These challenges highlight the need for stronger governance, disaster risk reduction, and sustainable development practices. 

    One major reason for this environmental decline is deforestation and land-use change. Forests play a crucial role in absorbing carbon dioxide, regulating rainfall, and preventing soil erosion. Yet, large areas of Philippine forests are lost to logging, agriculture, and urban expansion. Without the protection of forests, communities become more vulnerable to landslides, flash floods, and prolonged droughts. This destruction also affects biodiversity, reducing the natural resources that many Filipinos depend on for food, shelter, and livelihood. 

    Despite these enormous difficulties, Filipinos have shown incredible resilience. Communities often unite during crises, providing mutual aid and support to those affected by disasters. Grassroots initiatives like tree planting, coastal cleanups, renewable energy projects, and climate education are on the rise, proving that ordinary citizens can play a vital role in combating climate change. While the threats are undeniable, the adaptability, unity, and determination of Filipinos offer hope that with the right policies and global cooperation, the country can build a more sustainable and resilient future.    

    References: Climate Impacts Tracker. (2024). Climate Change in the Philippines: Causes, Effects and Solutions. Retrieved from climateimpactstracker.com